Which of the following is a common component of a building survey?

A common component of a building survey is the identification of hazards. This process involves systematically evaluating a structure to pinpoint potential risks that could affect the safety and security of the building's occupants. Recognizing hazards is essential for ensuring that appropriate safety measures can be implemented and for developing emergency response plans.

Hazard identification typically includes assessing physical risks such as structural weaknesses, fire safety features, and the presence of hazardous materials. By identifying these hazards, fire officers can prioritize safety protocols, establish mitigation strategies, and ensure compliance with safety regulations, ultimately enhancing the overall safety of the building.

In contrast, other components mentioned, such as budget analysis, fire department reporting, and staff training assessment, do not directly pertain to the systematic evaluation of a building's physical state and inherent risks, making them less relevant as components of a building survey.