What national agreement connects the resources of individual states in emergency management?

The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) is a national agreement that enables states to share resources during emergencies and disasters. It allows for efficient and organized mutual aid, ensuring that states can quickly provide assistance to one another in times of need. EMAC is critical during large-scale incidents where resources may be overwhelmed, and it facilitates the movement of personnel, equipment, and supplies across state lines.

This compact streamlines the process for states to request aid, establish the terms of assistance, and manage logistics, making it an essential tool for emergency management. The mutual aid provided under EMAC is vital for a coordinated response to disasters, ensuring that resources from various states can be mobilized and deployed effectively.

In contrast, the other options refer to either specific agreements or plans that do not encompass the broader mutual aid framework provided by EMAC. The Interstate Resource Sharing Agreement is more restrictive and not nationally recognized as EMAC. The National Fire Protection Act primarily addresses fire safety standards and does not directly relate to resource sharing. The State Fire Mobilization Plan is specific to the management of resources within a state rather than across state lines, further underscoring the unique role of EMAC in facilitating interstate resource sharing.